Topological Wannier Cycles for the Bulk and Edges

نویسندگان

چکیده

Topological materials are often characterized by unique edge states which in turn used to detect different topological phases experiments. Recently, with the discovery of various higher-order insulators, such spectral characteristics extended from corner states. However, chiral symmetry protecting is broken genuine materials, leading vulnerable even when numbers remain quantized and invariant. Here, we show that a local artificial gauge flux can serve as robust probe Wannier type effective broken. The resultant observable signature emergence cyclic flows traversing one or multiple band gaps. These associated modes bound flux. This phenomenon essentially due transformation orbitals acts on them. We extend cycles systems C 2 3 symmetries they both bulk centers, yielding rich phenomena.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Chinese Physics Letters

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['0256-307X', '1741-3540']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/0256-307x/39/8/084301